同步学习

Words and phrases（单词与短语）

1．programmer   n.                           程序师，电脑程序设计人

2．computer programmer

a person who prepares(准备) a program for a computer

3．computer science                          计算机科学

the science about computer

4．engineer   n.                             工程师

a person who works on science, roads, buildings and so on

5．pilot   n.                                飞行员；飞机驾驶员

a person who drives the plane

6. professional   adj.                       专业的；职业的

working on or making money for doing something

7. move   v.                                 移动；搬动

to change the place

8. grow up                                   长大，成长

9. be going to do                            表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

10.baseball player                           棒球运动员

11.take acting lessons                       上演技课

12.professional basketball player            职业篮球运动员

13.sound like                                听起来像……

14.a year or two = one or two years          一两年

an hour or two = one or two hours         一两个小时

15.my dream job                              我梦想的工作

16.what I want to do                         我想做的事情

17.somewhere interesting                     有趣的地方

18.a reporter for fashion magazine           时装杂志记者

19.save some money                           攒钱

20.at the same time                          与此同时

21.hold art exhibition                       举办美术展览

22.all over the world                        全世界，世界各地

23.somewhere quiet and beautiful             安静而美丽的地方

24.send sth. to sb.                          将某物发送给某人

25.I’m not sure yet                         我还没有定下来

26.the Olympic Games = the Olympics          奥运会

27.New Year’s resolutions                   新年的决心

28.play an instrument                        弹一种乐器

29.find/get a part-time job                  找到一份兼职工作

30.make the soccer team                      组建足球队

31.get good grades                           获得好成绩

32.get lots of exercise                      多进行体育锻炼

33.take guitar lessons                       上吉他课

34.communicate with sb.                      与某人交流

35.a job as a foreign language teacher       一份当外语教师的工作

36.keep fit                                  保持身体健康

37.work harder in school                     在学校里更努力学习

38.make one’s resolution                    表决心

39.after high school=leave school            中学毕业后

40.the exchange students                     留学生

41.have a welcome party                      召开一个欢迎会

重要句型概览:

What are you going to be when you grow up?

I’m going to be a / an… .

How are you going to do that?

I’m going to… .

What is your father going to do in … years?

How is he going to do that?

Where is he going to move/ work?

He/She is going to be a/ an… 　　He/She is going to …

He/She is going to move/ work…

Sounds interesting.

语法解析:

1. 现在进行时表示将来:

当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间。现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来。

现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词，如：

1) Sam has already made his plans.

He is leaving at noon tomorrow.

2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?

B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.

3) We are going shopping.

4) Would you like to come along?

2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来

1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的。

2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to。

3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will。

Language points:

1.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.

我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。

&What 引导的是名词性从句，在英语中使用非常广泛，这种从句可作主语、宾语、表语。

1）What he wants to do isn’t clear to us.

    他想要做什么我们还不清楚。（主语）

2）I don’t know what he said at the meeting.

     不知道他在会上说了什么。（宾语）

3）The problem is what we should do next.

     问题是我们下一步该怎么办。（表语）

&what 引导的从句可表示一种东西或事情，不具有疑问概念。一般译成“（某人）所……的东西（事情）”

1）That’s what we need.

   这正是我们所需要的（东西）。（表语）

2)What I saw there is not easy to forget.

   我在那儿所看到的（事情）是不易忘记的。（主语）

3）Do you still remember what she said?

   你还记得她所说的话吗？（宾语）

4）The factory is quite different from what it was.

   这家工厂与以前大不相同了。（介词宾语）

2. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.

    巴黎听上去是我能够喜欢的城市。

sound 为连系动词，可接形容词、名词作表语。表示“听起来（怎样）”。

1）How sweet her voice sounds.

   她的声音听起来真甜美。

2）Your plan sounds reasonable.

   你的计划听起来有道理。

3）How does the idea sound to you?

   这个主意你觉得听起来怎样？

4）That sounds a good idea, don’t you think so?

   那听起来倒是个好主意，你说呢？

sound 与like介词短语连用，表示“听起来像……”

1）Her voice sounds like the singing of birds.

   她的声音听起来像鸟的歌唱声。

2）What he said sounded like a fairy tale.

   他说的话听起来简直像童话。

3）It sounds like a thief trying to get into the house.

   听起来好像是个小偷想要进屋。

sound 和as if 从句连用，表示“听起来好像……”。

4）Your voice sounds as if you have a cold.

   你的声音听起来好像感冒了。

5) It sounds as if someone is moving about upstairs.

   听起来好像有人在楼上走来走去。

3. at the same time  同时，然而

1）They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

   他们俩都同时把接力棒传了过去。

2）We both got to school at the same time this morning.

   今天早上我们俩同时到校。

4. send sth. to sb.  把某物给某人寄去/ 把某物给某人送去

1）I ordered a book online and they sent it to me at once.

   我在网上订了一本书，他们立即把书给我寄来了。

2）I’d like to send her a message for her birthday.

   我想给她发一个短信祝贺她的生日。

send for  派某人去把（某人或某物）找来（或请来）

3）My father fell ill last night and we had to send for a doctor.                 

   昨晚我父亲突然生病，于是我们只好派人把医生请来。