同步学习 一、本单元词汇 cultural adj. 文化的 survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 remain vi. 保持;仍是 state n. 国家;政府;州;状态 rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 dynasty n. 朝代;王朝 vase n. 花瓶;瓶 belong vi. 属于;为……的一员 gift n. 赠品;礼物 ton n. 吨;大量;许多 stone n. 石;石头;宝石 heat n. 热;热度 vt. 把……加热;使激动 design n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 style n. 风格;风度;类型 jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 king n. 国王;君王 reception n. 接待;招待会;接收 light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 mirror n. 镜子 wonder n. 奇迹;惊奇 remove vt. 移动;搬开 furniture n. 家具(总称) secretly adv. 秘密地;背地里 wooden adj. 木制的 doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信 apart adv. 分离;分别地 trial n. 审判;审讯;试验 consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 opinion n. 意见;看法;判断 evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 prove vt. 证明;证实 vi. 原来(是);证明(是) pretend vt. 假装;装扮 maid n. 少女;女仆 castle n. 城堡 sailor n. 海员;水手;船员 treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 besides adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外 look into 调查 belong to 属于 in search of 寻找 in return 作为报答 at war 处于交战状态 take apart 拆开 think highly of 看重;器重
二、重点词汇讲解 1.fancy (1)fancy n. “幻想;想像力;爱好”,如: Scientific stories titillate the fancy of the school boys. 科学故事使小学生们的想象力活跃起来。 She has taken a fancy to that silly hat. 她特别喜欢那顶怪帽子。 (2)fancy v. “(无充分根据的)设想;喜欢;喜爱”,表示“(无充分根据的)设想”时,常用于结构“fancy doing sth.”,如: Fancy winning the competition! 真想不到能赢得比赛! I fancy a ride. 我很想乘车去兜兜风。 (3)fancy adj. “华丽装饰的;奇特的”,如: These tropical fruits are sold at a fancy price. 这些热带水果的价格昂贵。 the fancy footwork of a figure skater 花样溜冰者娴熟的脚步 fancy diving 花式跳水 [相关短语] after one’s fancy 合谋人心意 be full of fancies 异想天开;充满幻想 catch/strike/take sb’s fancy 使某人喜爱[中意];讨好某人 have a fancy for 爱好;爱上;入迷 have a fancy that 总觉得要…… Just fancy! [口]想想看!奇怪!
2.survive (1)survive v.“大难不死;在……之后还活着;比……活得长”,如: Few survived after the earthquake. 地震过后,生还者极少。 These players have to survive on their wiles. 这些运动员得靠诡计才能不被淘汰。 (2)survival n. “活下来,生存”,如: We need food and water for survival. 我们为了生存需要水和食物。 The chances of his survival are only fifty to fifty. 他生还的可能性只占一半。 (3)survivor n.“幸存者;活着的人”,如: There were no survivors of the air crash. 这次空难中没有生还者。
3.wonder (1)wonder n.“惊奇;奇观;壮举;奇才”,如: They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。 He’s a wonder.他是个奇才。 It’s a wonder (that)… “难得;奇怪的是” (It’s)no wonder “难怪;并不奇怪;当然”,如: It’s a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。 (2)wonder v. ①“觉得奇怪;景气” 与at, that连用,如: I wonder, in English, each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。 ②“纳闷;想知道”,后面接wh-宾语从句,如: I wonder why you couldn't have returned the book earlier. 我真不知道您为什么不能早点归还这本书。 [相关短语] a nine day’s wonder 轰动一时事物;昙花一现的新鲜事 A wonder lasts but nine days. [谚]什么事都新鲜不了多久。 do/perform/work wonders 创造奇迹,取得惊人成就 for a wonder 说也奇怪,意想不到地 lost in wonder/astonishment 惊叹不已 What a wonder! 多么令人惊异!真想不到!
4.remove (1) remove v.“拿走;撤走;除去”,常与from连用,如: You can remove a red wine stain from a carpet with salt. 你可以用盐去除地毯上红葡萄酒的污迹。 (2)remove n.“阶段;程度;距离;(亲族关系的)远近”,如: His cruelty was only one remove from crime. 他的残忍在程度上仅次于犯罪。 [相关短语] be removed from 与……远离;与……疏远的;与……不一样 be removed from school 被开除;被勒令退学 but/only one/a remove from 与……相隔不远 remove oneself 走开;离去
5.prove v. (1) “证明”,常与that连用,如: Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。 He has evidence that can prove his innocence. 他有证据能证明自己的清白。 (2)“试验;证实”,如: He was armed with many facts and figures to prove his case. 他有许多事实和数据证实自己的立论。 [相关短语] prove out 证明是合适的;证明是令人满意的;证明有预期的效果 prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是 prove up 具备……条件;探明 prove up to the hilt 充分证明
三、词语辨析 1.besides与except besides表示“除了(还有)……”;表示包含在内;except表示“除了……”,强调不包含在内。例如: No food is left in the pantry except some bread. 食品柜里除了一些面包其它什麽也不剩 。 Any time except Monday would be all right. 除星期一外随时都可以。 [注意]except后可以跟介词短语和从句,如: I looked everywhere except in the bedroom. 除了卧室没有看,我哪儿都看了。 This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long. 这套衣服很适合我,除了裤子太长。 [对比] Except Tom, the other people all stay in the classroom. 除了汤姆,其他人都在教室里。(汤姆不在) Besides Tom, the other people went to the cinema. 除了汤姆,其他人也都去看电影了。(汤姆也去)
2.in search of与search for in search of (引起状语)表示“找寻”,其中的search是名词;而短语“search for”中的“search”是动词,短语表示“到处搜寻;在……里面寻找”。 They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立即动身找寻失踪的女孩儿。 I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。
3.imagine与fancy imagine常用来指富有创造力的,高层次的想像; fancy指较随意的,飘忽不定的,离奇的,不合实际的想像。如: Can you imagine that you are in a spaceship to the moon? 你能想像一下你坐着宇宙飞船飞往月球的情景吗? To think that you can climb that big tree is just fancy, you can’t do it. 你觉得你能爬上那棵大树,纯粹是胡思乱想,你爬不上去。
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